由于SELinux经常会使PHP FTP等常用的WEB服务产生一些奇怪的错误,所以我们在安装LNMP环境前先关闭SELinux:
sed -i s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/ /etc/sysconfig/selinux
以下配置中, 所有编译安装的软件全部在/opt目录下, WEB服务器的目录为/home/www/html, MySQL数据目录为/opt/mysql/data
一. Nginx编译安装
安装编译环境以及依赖包:
yum install wget>
yum install pcre-devel>
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers make gd gd-devel
添加WEB服务器专用的用户:
/usr/sbin/groupadd www>
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
编译安装Nginx:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz>
mkdir /opt/nginx>
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz>
cd nginx-1.4.1>
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-http_image_filter_module>
make && make install
创建Nginx服务器目录:
mkdir /home/www/html
编辑nginx.conf文件:
[root@HJY-SERVER conf]# sed '/#/d' /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | sed '/^$/d'
user www www;
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /home/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
配置Nginx自启动, Nginx官方有rpm包格式的二进制安装包,下载一个从里面提取nginx启动脚本,这里可以借用一下:
wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.4.1-1.el6.ngx.x86_64.rpm>
rpm2cpio nginx-1.4.1-1.el6.ngx.x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv
nginx脚本:
#!/bin/sh
# nginx Startup script for nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop nginx
### END INIT INFO
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
NGINX=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
CONFFILE=/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
prog=nginx
nginx=${NGINX}
conffile=${CONFFILE}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/opt/nginx/nginx.lck}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid}
SLEEPMSEC=100000
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
upgrade() {
oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin
configtest -q || return 6
echo -n $"Staring new master $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2
RETVAL=$?
echo
/bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC
if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then
echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT
RETVAL=$?
echo
else
echo $"Upgrade failed!"
return 1
fi
}
configtest() {
if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
case "$1" in
-q)
FLAG=$1
;;
*)
;;
esac
shift
fi
${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG
RETVAL=$?
return $RETVAL
}
rh_status() {
status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
rh_status
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
stop
start
;;
upgrade)
upgrade
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
stop
start
fi
;;
force-reload|reload)
reload
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-re load|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"
RETVAL=2
esac
exit $RETVAL
复制nginx脚本到init.d启动脚本目录下:
cp ./etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx /etc/rc.d/init.d/>
chmod +x nginx >
chkconfig --add nginx>
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
测试配置并启动:
service nginx configtest>
service nginx start
到现在Nginx安装已经完成.
二. MySQL编译安装
安装依赖环境:
yum install cmake bison
下载稳定版本的MySQL 5.6:
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz
添加mysql用户:
groupadd mysql>
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
编译安装:
cd mysql-5.6.12>
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data -DINSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR=>
make && make install
编译安装完成后进行配置:
chmod +w /opt/mysql/>
chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql/>
<del datetime="2013-06-08T07:46:57+00:00">ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18</del>>
ln -s /opt/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18>
cd /opt/mysql/support-files/>
cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld>
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld>
./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/opt/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/opt/mysql/data/ --user=mysqlshell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql >
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld（编辑此文件，查找并修改以下变量内容：）>
basedir=/opt/mysql>
datadir=/opt/mysql/data>
chkconfig --add mysqld>
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on>
service mysqld start>
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin password [new-password]
三. 编译安装PHP
依赖的软件包:
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0">
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0">
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0">
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz>
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/>
./configure --prefix=/opt/libs>
make>
make install>
cd libltdl/>
./configure --prefix=/opt/libs --enable-ltdl-install>
make>
make install>
cd ../../>
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz>
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/>
./configure --prefix=/opt/libs>
make>
make install>
cd ../
把安装好的libs目录加入系统路径中:
cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/>
[root@HJY-SERVER ld.so.conf.d]# cat opt-libs.conf>
/opt/libs/lib
编译安装PHP：
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz
export LIBS="-lm -ltermcap -lresolv"
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"
./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-mysqli=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/opt/libs --with-jpeg-dir=/opt/libs --with-png-dir=/opt/libs --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/opt/libs --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make
make install
配置：
cp php.ini-development /opt/php/etc/php.ini>
cd ../>
mv /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
Update 2013.6.8:
安装好后没有对PHP进行测试，今天测试了一下，结果PHP脚本不能被执行，默认在浏览器里被下载了下来，习惯了以前用Apache不用对PHP进行配置, 现在要继续未完成的配置：
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm>
chkconfig --add php-fpm>
chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on
修改php-fpm文件：
pid = run/php-fpm.pid>
user = www>
group = www
修改nginx.conf文件，在server字段处添加以下内容：
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$>
{>
root /home/www/html;>
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;>
fastcgi_index index.php;>
include fastcgi.conf;>
}
配置完成后重起服务：
service nginx restart>
service php-fpm restart
可以用下面的命令查看占用端口的进程名，pid，nginx和php-fpm分别占用80和9000端口:
netstat -anpo ｜ grep tcp
参考文章:
http://blog.s135.com/nginx_php_v7/
http://www.centos.bz/2011/09/linux-compile-install-mysql-5-5-15-from-source/
http://www.boluo.org/archives/chkconfig-nginx-on.html
http://www.linuxsong.org/2010/09/cpio/
btw: wordpress中想要添加空行还不容易,p,br 标签都会被过滤掉, 找到一个简单的办法适用于最新的3.5.1版本，安装TinyMCE Advanced插件， 打开插件里面的选项，禁止自动删除< p >, < br \ >标签，不过我这里测试的只支持： < br \ > 标签.
Comments
Amankwah: 最近你在干嘛呢？？
可可熊: 配个服务器么！ 好奇怪吗？
